Search results for " polar"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Designed surface modes propagating along hyperbolic metamaterials

2013

We report on surface-wave propagation (SWP) that occurs in semi-infinite hyperbolic metamaterials whose optical axis is set in the interface plane. In practice it is implemented by a multi-layered metal-dielectric nanostructure that is cut normally to the layers. Our theoretical analysis shows that various conditions can be designed enabling distinct regimes of SWP. We concluded that hybridization of SWP polarization leads to tighter confinement near the interface as compared with conventional surface plasmon polaritons. By using the finite-element method (FEM), we demonstrate that the fields are enhanced on the walls of metallic films, and thus minimizing significantly its presence inside …

Physicsbusiness.industrySurface plasmonNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsMetamaterialPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesSurface plasmon polaritonPhotonic metamaterial010309 opticsOpticsSurface wave0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsbusinessTransformation optics2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
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Certain doping concentrations caused half-metallic graphene

2017

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21173096).

Spin polarizationMaterials scienceChemistry(all)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHalf-metallawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Spin (physics)DopantCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationGrapheneDopingGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDensity functional theoryHalf-metalDopant concentrationGraphene0210 nano-technologyGraphene nanoribbonsJournal of Saudi Chemical Society
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Intraspecific Differences in Spectral Reflectance Curves as Indicators of Reduced Vitality in High-Arctic Plants

2017

Remote sensing is a suitable candidate for monitoring rapid changes in Polar regions, offering high-resolution spectral, spatial and radiometric data. This paper focuses on the spectral properties of dominant plant species acquired during the first week of August 2015. Twenty-eight plots were selected, which could easily be identified in the field as well as on RapidEye satellite imagery. Spectral measurements of individual species were acquired, and heavy metal contamination stress factors were measured contemporaneously. As a result, a unique spectral library of dominant plant species, heavy metal concentrations and damage ratios were achieved with an indication that species-specific chan…

Optical sampling<em>Dryas octopetala</em>010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScienceDryas octopetala:Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP]0211 other engineering and technologiesRed edge02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesCassiope tetragonaNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexSvalbard<em>Cassiope tetragona</em>Cassiope tetragonaSatellite imagerySalix polaris<em> Salix polaris</em>Arctic vegetationDryas octopetalaRapidEye:Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP]Tundra021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologySpectrometryQRed edgebiology.organism_classificationSalix polarisTundravegetation indicesBistorta viviparaGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental science<em>Bistorta vivipara</em>Remote Sensing
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Demonstration of polarization pulling in a fiber-optical parametric amplifier

2012

International audience; We report the experimental demonstration of all-optical polarization pulling of an initially polarization-scrambled signal using a fiber-optical parametric amplifier. Nonlinear polarization pulling has been achieved for both the signal and idler with 25 dB gain.

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsBrillouin scattering0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringA fibersPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryNonlinear polarizationPolarization (waves)Optical parametric amplifiersymbols[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicParametric oscillatorbusinessRaman scattering
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Muon Anomaly from Lepton Vacuum Polarization and The Mellin--Barnes Representation

2008

We evaluate, analytically, a specific class of eighth--order and tenth--order QED contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. They are generated by Feynman diagrams involving lowest order vacuum polarization insertions of leptons $l=e,\mu$, and $\tau$. The results are given in the form of analytic expansions in terms of the mass ratios $m_e/m_\mu$ and $m_\mu/m_\tau$. We compute as many terms as required by the error induced by the present experimental uncertainty on the lepton masses. We show how the Mellin--Barnes integral representation of Feynman parametric integrals allows for an easy analytic evaluation of as many terms as wanted in these expansions and how its underlyi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Vacuum PolarizationMuon Anomaly0103 physical sciencesFeynman diagramVacuum polarization010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysicsMuonMellin-Barnes RepresentationAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsConverse MappingRenormalization groupHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMultidimensional Residues[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsAnomaly (physics)Lepton
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Complete nonlinear polarization control in an optical fiber system.

2010

International audience; We consider the counterpropagating interaction of a signal and a pump beam in an isotropic optical fiber. On the basis of recently developed mathematical techniques, we show that an arbitrary state of polarization of the signal beam can be converted into any other desired state of polarization. On the other hand, an unpolarized signal beam may be repolarized into two specific states of polarization, without loss of energy. Both processes of repolarization and polarization conversion may be controlled by adjusting the polarization state of the backward pump.

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Polarization rotator[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryNonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberOptical polarizationPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOpticsSignal beam0103 physical sciencesRadial polarization010306 general physicsbusinessCircular polarizationOptics letters
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Artico nero. La lunga notte dei popoli dei ghiacci

2016

Sette storie da un Artico nero e morente, ambientate in Canada, nella Norvegia settentrionale, in Siberia, in Groenlandia: luoghi dove la distruzione di una cultura sta anticipando gli scenari peggiori. Un’analisi politica e sociale incassata nel modello romanzo-saggio. Un modo nuovo di raccontare e fare antropologia: antropofiction.

artico geografia polare etnografia colonialismoSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Evidence of oblate-prolate shape coexistence in the strongly-deformed nucleus 119Cs

2021

International audience; Prolate-oblate shape coexistence close to the ground state in the strongly-deformed proton-rich A≈120 nuclei is reported for the first time. One of the four reported bands in 119Cs, built on a 11/2− state at 670 keV, consists of nearly degenerate signature partners, and has properties which unequivocally indicate the strongly-coupled πh11/2[505]11/2− configuration associated with oblate shape. Together with the decoupled πh11/2[541]3/2− band built on the 11/2− prolate state at 110 keV, for which a half-life of T1/2=55(5)μs has been measured, the new bands bring evidence of shape coexistence at low spin in the proton-rich strongly deformed A≈120 nuclei, a phenomenon p…

58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryModel calculation-coincidences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMeasured γγγ-coincidencescesium0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear reaction:58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsZnCovariant transformationCs010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Ni(PhysicsLinear polarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsLinear polarizationPhysicsDegenerate energy levels3p)Oblate-prolate coexistenceNuclear reactionmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear reaction:Angular correlationsDensity functional theoryydinfysiikkaGround stateMeasuredNucleusPhysics Letters B
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Characterization of thermo-optical 2×2 switch configurations made of Dielectric Loaded Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguides for telecom routing archi…

2012

We report on the characterization of thermo-optic switch structures based on Dielectric Loaded Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for high data bit rate transfer. Performances are extracted by Leakage Radiation Microscopy and compared to numerical results.

Materials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhotonic integrated circuitPhysics::OpticsDielectricOptical switchWaveguide (optics)Surface plasmon polaritonOpticsPolaritonOptoelectronicsbusinessPlasmon
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Bulk spin polarization of magnetite from spin-resolved hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

2021

Physical review / B 104(4), 045129 (1-10) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.104.045129

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsSpin polarizationPhotoemission spectroscopyFermi levelPolarization (waves)530chemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistrysymbolsddc:530Spin (physics)Magnetite
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